التصنيف متعدد الفئات باستخدام البيرسيبترون (Perceptron)

import random

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from sklearn.datasets import load_digits
from types import SimpleNamespace

def train(positive_examples, negative_examples, num_iterations = 100):
    num_dims = positive_examples.shape[1]
    weights = np.zeros((num_dims,1)) # initialize weights

    pos_count = positive_examples.shape[0]
    neg_count = negative_examples.shape[0]

    report_frequency = 10

    for i in range(num_iterations):
        pos = random.choice(positive_examples)
        neg = random.choice(negative_examples)

        z = np.dot(pos, weights)
        if z < 0:
            weights = weights + pos.reshape(weights.shape)

        z  = np.dot(neg, weights)
        if z >= 0:
            weights = weights - neg.reshape(weights.shape)

        if i % report_frequency == 0:
            pos_out = np.dot(positive_examples, weights)
            neg_out = np.dot(negative_examples, weights)
            pos_correct = (pos_out >= 0).sum() / float(pos_count)
            neg_correct = (neg_out < 0).sum() / float(neg_count)
            print("Iteration={}, pos correct={}, neg correct={}".format(i,pos_correct,neg_correct))

    return weights

def accuracy(weights, test_x, test_labels):
    res = np.dot(np.c_[test_x,np.ones(len(test_x))],weights)
    return (res.reshape(test_labels.shape)*test_labels>=0).sum()/float(len(test_labels))

_course_digits = load_digits()
_course_images = np.kron(_course_digits.images.astype(np.float32) / 16.0, np.ones((3, 3), dtype=np.float32))
_course_images = np.pad(_course_images, ((0, 0), (2, 2), (2, 2)))
mnist = SimpleNamespace(
    data=(_course_images.reshape(len(_course_images), -1) * 255.0).astype(np.float32),
    target=np.asarray(_course_digits.target, dtype=np.int64),
)

all_features = np.asarray(mnist.data, dtype=np.float32)
all_labels = np.asarray(mnist.target, dtype=np.int64)
train_size = int(0.8 * len(all_features))
MNIST = {
    "Train": {
        "Features": all_features[:train_size],
        "Labels": all_labels[:train_size],
    },
    "Test": {
        "Features": all_features[train_size:],
        "Labels": all_labels[train_size:],
    },
}

print(MNIST['Train']['Features'][0][130:180])
print(MNIST['Train']['Labels'][0])
features = MNIST['Train']['Features'].astype(np.float32) / 255.0
labels = MNIST['Train']['Labels']
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(10,5))
for i in range(10):
    ax = fig.add_subplot(1,10,i+1)
    plt.imshow(features[i].reshape(28,28))
plt.show()

def set_mnist_pos_neg(positive_label, negative_label):
    positive_indices = [i for i, j in enumerate(MNIST['Train']['Labels'])
                          if j == positive_label]
    negative_indices = [i for i, j in enumerate(MNIST['Train']['Labels'])
                          if j == negative_label]

    positive_images = MNIST['Train']['Features'][positive_indices]
    negative_images = MNIST['Train']['Features'][negative_indices]

    return positive_images, negative_images